lj/f6gu/ . df3 !( b]lv ;'? ePsf] klxnf] ;LPgcfO{
sf];L PS:kf] @)&( zlgaf/ eJotfsf ;fy ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+s6f]Gd'v /x]sf]
d'n'ssf] cy{tGqnfO{ PS:kf]sf dfWodaf6 yf]/} ePklg rnfodfg agfpg eGb} g]kfn
pBf]u kl/;+3 -;LPgcfO{_ k|b]z ! n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] !) lbg] PS:kf] zlgaf/b]lv
;lsPsf] xf] .
PS:kf]df s/Lj rf/ nfv cjnf]sgstf{x?n] cjnf]sg u/]sf]
hgfOPsf] 5 . sl7g cj:yfdf x/]s s'/fnfO{ h'6fP/ klxnf] k6s cfof]hgf ul/Psf]
PS:kf] ;f]r]eGbf w]/} ;kmn ePsf] cfof]hsn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .
;dfkg ;df/f]xsf k|d'v cltly k|b]z ! sf d'VodGqL
lxSdts'df/ sfsL{n] cfly{s If]q g} cflQPsf] cj:yfdf clxn] d'n'se/ ljleGg :yfgdf
eO/x]sf PS:kf] tyf k|bz{gLx?n] yf]/} ePklg cy{tGqnfO{ rnfodfg agfpg ;xof]u
k'¥ofPsf] atfP . pgn] ;LPgcfO{ sf];L PS:kf]n] lj/f6gu/sf] dfq} geO{ k|b]z ! s}
cfly{s ultljlw a9fpg'sf ;fy} pBf]uL Joj;foLx?sf] dgf]an dfly p7fpg klg ;xof]u
k'¥ofPsf] bfaL u/] .
d'VodGqL sfsL{n] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf /fi6«a}+sn] a}+lsª
If]qsf] dfq} ;+/If0f ug{ gx'g] ;'emfj lbP . df}lb|s gLltsf sf/0f lghL If]qsf]
dfq} 3fF6L sl;Psf] eGb} /fi6«a}+sn] c? pBf]uL Joj;foL / lghL If]qsf] ljsf;sf
nflu klg ;f]Rg'kg]{ atfP . To;sf nflu ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] klg cfjZos kxn ug'{kg]{df
pgn] hf]8 lbP .
…;/sf/n] ug'{kg]{ sltko sfdx? lghL If]qn] cl3 a9fPsf
5g\, ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5g\, o:tf] cj:yfdf df}lb|s gLltn] pBf]uL
Joj;foLx?sf] dfq} 3fF6L sl;lbPsf] 5, a}+sx? nufgL ug{ tof/ 5}gg\, pBf]uL
Joj;foL C0f ltg{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf 5g\Ú d'VodGqL sfsL{n] eg], …s;}n] klg lghL If]q
/ a}+ssf lardf ;DaGw lrl;g] u/L sfd ug'{ x'Fb}g, of] ;d:of cljnDa xn x'g'k5{,
a}+sn] dfq} cfkm\gf] If]q ;'/lIft u/]/ d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf; ;Dej 5}g .Ú
d'VodGqL sfsL{n] k|b]z ;/sf/n] pBf]u Joj;fonfO{ klg
;fydf lnP/ cl3 a9\g rfx]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] cf}wf]lus If]qnfO{ ;'ljwf;DkGg
k|bz{gL :yn cfjZos /x]sf] eGb} To;sf nflu ljjfb/lxt hUufsf] Joj:yfkgdf ;xof]u
ug{ lj/f6gu/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf d]o/ gfu]z sf]O/fnfnfO{ cfu|x u/] . ;fy} lj/f6gu/
ljdfg:ynsf] :t/f]Ggltsf nflu k|b]z ! sf] klxnf] ;/sf/n] lqkIfLo ;Demf}tf cl3
a9fO;s]klg To;kl5sf ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ /f]lslbPsf] eGb} ;j} ldn]/ lj/f6gu/
ljdfg:ynsf] lj:tf/nfO{ cl3 a9fpg' kg]{ atfP . cGo :yfgdf /x]sf ljdfg:ynx?
If]qLo :t/sf] eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf lj/f6gu/df cg]s sf/0fn] sfd /f]lsPsf] eGb}
ljdfg:ynnfO{ cl3 a9fpg lj/f6gu/af;L h'?Ss} p7\g'kg]{ klg ;'emfj lbP .
lj/f6gu/sf] ljsf;df d]o/ gfu]z sf]O/fnfn] b]vfPs]f
x'6x'6Lk|lt cfkm' lgs} ;+j]bglzn ePsf] eGb} k|b]z ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ldn]/ cl3
a9\g tof/ /x]sf] klg hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] lj/f6gu/df ljjfbdf cnkq ag]sf]
l/ª/f]8sf] ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ k|b]z ;/sf/ klg ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] d'VodGqL
sfsL{n] :ki6 kf/] .
dlxnf, jfnjflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/sdGqL eujlt rf}w/Ln]
lj/f6gu/b]lv w/fg;Ddsf] cfly{s If]qdf cf}wf]lus nufgL a9fpgsf nflu cfkm'n] klg
kxn ug]{ atfOg\ . cfkm' klg cfly{s ?kdf cl3 a9\g] / /fHonfO{ klg s/ lt/]/
of]ubfg ug]{ pBf]uL Joj;foLx?sf] cK7]/f]nfO{ x6fpg ;/sf/df cfkm'n] klg nljª
ug]{ hfgsf/L lbOg\ . lghL If]qsf] cu|;/tf / nufgLdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] PS:kf]n]
cfly{s ultljlw a9fPsf] dGqL rf}w/Ln] atfOg\ . a}+sn] & k|ltztdf lnPs]f
C0fnfO{ !^ k|ltzt;Dd k'¥ofPs]f eGb} To;n] cy{tGqdf gsf/fTds c;/ k'¥ofPsf] pgn]
atfOg\ .
k|b]z ! sf ;fdflhs ljsf;dGqL a'l4s'df/ /fhe08f/Ln]
g]kfn;lxt l5d]sL b]zaf6 klg pBdLx? PS:kf]df cfP/ g]kfn;Fusf] ldqjt\ ;DaGw sfod
/fVg ;3fp k'¥ofPsf] atfP . lghL If]qsf] k|of;df k|b]z ;/sf/n] klg ;s]sf] ;xof]u
u/]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} PS:kf]n] cfly{s dGbLnfO{ lrg{sf nflu 7'nf] of]ubfg u/]sf]
bfaL u/] .
lj/f6gu/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf d]o/ gfu]z sf]O/fnfn]
lj/f6gu/df x'g] cfufdL PS:kf] cem /fd|f] / Jojl:yt ?kdf cfkm\g} k|bz{gL :yndf
ug{sf nflu dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;s]sf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; lbnfP .
…xfdLnfO{ k|bz{gL :yn geO{ ePsf] 5}g, pBf]uL
Joj;foLx?n] ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf u/]sf] nufgL afn'jfdf kfgL h:t} ePsf] 5Ú
sf]O/fnfn] eg], …k|bz{gL :ynnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] laifodf lg0f{ox? eO;s]sf 5g\, o;kl5
!) lbgleq xfdL a;f}+, dxfgu/n] ca 7f]; lg0f{o ub{5, k|bz{gL :yn agfP/ 5f8\5f}+
.Ú
pgn] :yfgLo snf, ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{sf nflu PS:kf]
dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw ag]/ ;DkGg ePsf] tyf wfld{s ko{6g ljsf;df klg ;xof]u
k'u]sf] bfaL u/] .
d]o/ sf]O/fnfn] lj/f6gu/df cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn
cfjZos /x]sf] eGb} To;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg dxfgu/ ;fy lbg klg tof/ /x]sf] atfP .
hf]ujgLb]lv lsdfyf+sf;Ddsf] ;8s lgdf{0f ;dod} x'g;s] o; If]qsf] ljsf; /
/f]huf/L l;h{gfdf d2t k'Ug] pgn] larf/ /fv] .
;LPgcfO{ k|b]z ! sf cWoIf eLd l3ld/]n] PS:kf] cToGt}
;kmn ePsf] bfaL u/] . pgn] dlxnf pBdL, ;fgf tyf n3', 3/]n' pBdLx?sf]
pT;fxk"0f{ ;xefuLtfsf nflu :yfgLo txx?n] u/]sf] ;xof]u w]/} cy{k"0f{
/x]sf] atfP . ;fgf pBdLx?n] lgz'Ns ?kdf :6nx? k|fKt u/]/ cfkm\gf pTkfbg ahf/df
k'¥ofpg kfPsf] eGb} PS:kf] clj:d/0fLo /x]sf] atfP .
;u/dfyfb]lv s]rgf;Ddsf] emNsf] cfpg] u/L k|b]z !
nfO{ lrgfpg / ljleGg hfthftLsf vfgf kl/sf/sf] k|j4{gdf PS:kf] dxTjk"0f{
cj;/ ag]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] PS:kf]nfO{ c;kmn kfg]{ pb]Zon] ljleGg kIfx?
nfu]/ cbfnt;Dd k'¥ofPklg To;n] cfof]hs l6dnfO{ cem ;lqmo eP/ sfd ug{ ;xof]u
k'u]sf] l6Kk0fL u/] .
…;j} If]qsf] ;xof]u /xFbf /xFb} klg xfdLn]
cbfnt;Ddsf] cj:yf v]Kof}+, xfdLdfly sfnf] sf]7/Ldf a;]/ gx;gx; agfpg] k|oTg
eof]Ú pgn] u'gf;f] lyof], …t/ Tof] b'ik|of; ;kmn x'g ;s]g, Tolt gePsf] eP
PS:kf] klg cem Jojl:yt gx'g] /x]5 eGg] a'emfO{ agfP/ cl3 a9\of}+ .Ú
;dfkg sfo{qmddf PS:kf]sL ;x–;+of]hs lul/hf ;f/8fn]
PS:kf]nfO{ k|j4{g ug{ ;'?jftb]lv g} df]6/ ¥ofnL nufotsf ultljlw ul/Psf]n] k|rf/
k|;f/ k|efjsf/L /x]sf] atfOg\ . ;fy} ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdx?n] :yfgLo snfsf/x?nfO{
klg ;xof]u k'u]sf] hfgsf/L lbOg\ .
PS:kf]sf] pb\3f6gdf pTs[i6 emfFsL k|bz{g ug]{ g]kfn
d'08f ;dfh, yf? snf s]Gb| / g]kfn afFt/ ;/bf/ ;dfhnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
To;}u/L k|fof]hstkm{ s]Pn b'u8 u|'k, ho>L rKkn, a}+lsª kf6{g/ l;4fy{ a}+s /
d'Vo k|j4{s lj/f6gu/ dxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ ;Ddfgkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . PS:kf] ;kmn
kfg{ ;xof]u ug]{ ;LPgcfO{ o'jf pBdL d~rsf kbflwsf/Lx? / o'jf pBdLx?, dxflgb]{zs
ljhoxl/ zdf{ nufotnfO{ klg ;Ddfgkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . PS:kf]nfO{ eJotfsf ;fy
;DkGg ug{ ;j} If]qsf] e"ldsf /x]sf] eGb} PS:kf]sf ;+of]hs /fh]Gb| /f7Ln]
wGojfb 1fkg u/]sf lyP .
